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CBSE
Class 10
Sanskrit
Vyakaranavithi
वर्ण विचार

Revision Guide

वव

Revision Guide: वर्ण विचार

वर्ण विचार अध्याय में हिंदी भाषा के वर्णों, उनके प्रकार, और उच्चारण के बारे में जानकारी दी गई है।

वर्ण विचार - Quick Look Revision Guide

Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Vyakaranavithi.

This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from वर्ण विचार aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.

Revision Guide

Revision guide

Complete study summary

Essential formulas, key terms, and important concepts for quick reference and revision.

Key Points

1

Define वर्ण with an example.

वर्ण is the smallest unit of language. Example: अ, इ, उ are vowels (स्वर).

2

Explain माहेश्वर सूत्र.

14 sutras by Panini, representing sounds from Lord Shiva's drum, form the basis of Sanskrit alphabet.

3

List the first 5 माहेश्वर सूत्र.

1. अइउर् 2. ऋलृक् 3. एओङ् 4. ऐऔ्च् 5. हयवरट्.

4

Define स्वर and वयञ्जन.

स्वर are vowels that can be pronounced independently. वयञ्जन are consonants needing vowel support.

5

Types of स्वर: ह्रस्व, दीर्घ, प्लुत.

ह्रस्व: short (अ, इ). दीर्घ: long (आ, ई). प्लुत: prolonged (used in calling).

6

Example of प्लुत स्वर.

In 'ओ३म्', ओ is प्लुत, pronounced for three matras.

7

Define प्रत्याहार.

A method to group letters from माहेश्वर सूत्र for grammatical rules.

8

Example of प्रत्याहार: अच्.

Includes all vowels from अ to औ, used in sandhi rules.

9

Define स्पर्श, अन्तःस्थ, ऊष्म वर्ण.

स्पर्श: stops (क to म). अन्तःस्थ: semi-vowels (य, र, ल, व). ऊष्म: sibilants (श, ष, स, ह).

10

उच्चारण स्थान: कण्ठ, तालु, मूर्धा, दन्त, ओष्ठ.

Places of articulation: throat, palate, roof, teeth, lips for different letters.

11

Define अनुस्वार and विसर्ग.

अनुस्वार (ं) nasalizes preceding vowel. विसर्ग (ः) is a voiceless breath after vowel.

12

Example of संयुक्त वर्ण.

क्ष = क् + ष्, त्र = त् + र्, ज्ञ = ज् + ञ्.

13

Define आभ्यंतर and बाह्य प्रयत्न.

आभ्यंतर: internal effort in articulation. बाह्य: external like breath, voice.

14

Types of बाह्य प्रयत्न: विवार, संवार, श्वास, नाद.

विवार: closure. संवार: nasal. श्वास: breath. नाद: voice.

15

Define घोष and अघोष.

घोष: voiced sounds (ग, ज). अघोष: voiceless (क, च).

16

Define उदात्त, अनुदात्त, स्वरित.

उदात्त: high pitch. अनुदात्त: low. स्वरित: mixed pitch in Vedic accent.

17

Example of संधि affected by वर्ण.

अ + इ = ए (सवर्ण दीर्घ संधि).

18

Misconception: All consonants need a vowel.

Consonants in संयुक्त वर्ण can be without explicit vowel, like क् in क्ष.

19

Memory hack: वर्गों का क्रम.

कवर्ग to पवर्ग: क ख ग घ ङ, च छ ज झ ञ, etc., by place of articulation.

20

Real-world use: Correct pronunciation in mantras.

Precise वर्ण pronunciation is crucial in Vedic mantras for desired effects.

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Chapters related to "वर्ण विचार"

सए

संज्ञा एवं परिभाषा प्रकरण

This chapter introduces the concept of nouns (संज्ञा) and their definitions (परिभाषा), essential for understanding Hindi grammar.

स

सन्धि

सन्धि अध्याय में दो वर्णों के मेल से होने वाले परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन किया जाता है।

शस

शब्‍दरूप सामान्‍य परिचय

शब्दरूप सामान्य परिचय अध्याय में शब्दों के विभिन्न रूपों और उनके प्रयोग का सामान्य ज्ञान प्रदान किया जाता है।

धस

धातुरूप सामान्‍य परिचय

धातुरूप सामान्‍य परिचय अध्याय में संस्कृत भाषा के धातुओं के रूपों का सामान्य परिचय और उनके प्रयोग की मूल बातें सीखाई जाती हैं।

Worksheet Levels Explained

This drawer provides information about the different levels of worksheets available in the app.

वर्ण विचार Summary, Important Questions & Solutions | All Subjects

QB

Question Bank

W

Worksheet

RG

Revision Guide