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Revision Guide
समय: अध्याय में समय की अवधारणा, उसके मापन और दैनिक जीवन में इसके उपयोग के बारे में सीखें।
समय: - Quick Look Revision Guide
Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Abhyaswaan Bhav - II.
This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from समय: aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.
Key Points
Understand समय: (Time) in Sanskrit.
समय: refers to time in Sanskrit. It's crucial for scheduling and daily routines. Examples include दशर्ादनं (10:00) and सपतर्ादने (7:00).
Learn to tell time in Sanskrit.
Telling time involves combining numbers with र्ादने. For example, सिाददशर्ादने means 'at 10:30'. Practice with clock diagrams.
Memorize common time phrases.
Phrases like प्रात: (morning), सायं (evening), and रात्रौ (night) are often used. They help in constructing sentences about daily activities.
Practice filling time in sentences.
Exercises often ask to fill time in sentences. For example, 'माता प्रात: िञचर्ादने उतर्षठतत' means 'Mother wakes up at 5:00 AM'.
Understand train schedules in Sanskrit.
Train names and times are given in Sanskrit. For example, 'िुरुषोर्म-एक्सप्रेस 9:30 र्ादने प्रसथानं करोतत' means 'Purusottam Express departs at 9:30'.
Learn to describe daily routines.
Use time to describe routines like 'अनन्या 5:45 र्ादने रिीडतत' (Ananya reads at 5:45). This is common in exams.
Master time intervals.
Intervals like 'सिादषड् र्ादने' (6:30) are key. They combine numbers with 'सिाद' for 'half past'.
Recognize time in school schedules.
School activities are timed. For example, 'प्राथत्तनासभा सपतर्ादनत: िादोनाषट र्ादनियत्तन्तं भर्तत' (Prayer is from 7:00 to 7:45).
Use time in travel contexts.
Travel sentences like 'रेलयानं 8:15 उर्राञचलं प्रतत गचछतत' (Train goes to Uttaranchal at 8:15) are frequent.
Practice time in meal contexts.
Meal times are common. For example, 'मतललका 7:30 र्ादने प्रातराशं करोतत' (Madhumika eats breakfast at 7:30).
Understand night time activities.
Night activities like 'रातौ 9:45 र्ादनत: शयनं करोतत' (Sleep from 9:45 PM) are important.
Learn to combine activities with time.
Combine activities like study, sleep, and meals with time. For example, 'अध्ययनं 9:30 र्ादनियत्तन्तं करोतत' (Study until 9:30).
Memorize key time-related vocabulary.
Words like उतर्षठतत (wake up), गचछतत (go), and करोतत (do) are often paired with time.
Practice constructing time sentences.
Construct sentences like 'सर्वे 10:00 र्ादने शयनं कुर्वन्ति' (Everyone sleeps at 10:00).
Understand the 24-hour clock in Sanskrit.
Sanskrit uses a 12-hour format but understands 24-hour concepts. For example, 'रात्रौ 2:45' is 2:45 AM.
Learn to ask time-related questions.
Questions like 'कदा गचछसि?' (When do you go?) are common. Answer with time phrases.
Master time in different contexts.
Time is used in travel, school, meals, and sleep. Practice all contexts for exams.
Recognize common time mistakes.
Common mistakes include confusing प्रात: (morning) with सायं (evening). Practice to avoid errors.
Use mnemonics for time recall.
Mnemonics like 'सपतर्ादने सप्त (7)' help recall 'सपतर्ादने' means 7:00.
Review all time exercises thoroughly.
Review all exercises in the chapter. They cover all exam-relevant time concepts and usages.
This chapter focuses on enhancing sentence construction skills through translation and composition exercises.
सन्धिः अध्यायः संस्कृतभाषायां वर्णानां मेलनं तथा परिवर्तनं विवृणोति, येन शब्दानां उच्चारणं लेखनं च सुकरं भवति।
समासा: एक संक्षिप्तीकरण की कला, जहाँ दो या दो से अधिक शब्दों को मिलाकर एक नया और संक्षिप्त शब्द बनाया जाता है।
प्रत्यया: अध्याय में संस्कृत भाषा में प्रत्ययों के प्रयोग और उनके अर्थ को समझाया गया है।
अव्ययानि अविकारी शब्द होते हैं जो वाक्य में क्रिया, संज्ञा, सर्वनाम आदि के साथ प्रयुक्त होते हैं और उनका रूप नहीं बदलता।
