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CBSE
Class 10
Sanskrit
Abhyaswaan Bhav - II
अव्ययानि

Revision Guide

Practice Hub

Revision Guide: अव्ययानि

अव्ययानि पाठः अव्ययपदानां विवेचनं करोति, यैः वाक्येषु सहकारी पादाः कार्यं करोति। एषः पाठः वाक्यसंरचनायां महत्वपूर्णः अस्ति।

Structured practice

अव्ययानि - Quick Look Revision Guide

Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Abhyaswaan Bhav - II.

This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from अव्ययानि aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.

Revision Guide

Revision guide

Complete study summary

Essential formulas, key terms, and important concepts for quick reference and revision.

Key Points

1

अव्ययानि do not change form.

अव्ययानि are words that remain unchanged in all genders, numbers, and cases. For example, 'सदा' (always) remains the same regardless of the context.

2

Examples of अव्ययानि: सदा, अति, उच्चैः.

सदा means always, अति means very, and उच्चैः means loudly. These words do not change their form in any sentence.

3

अव्ययानि are used in similar contexts.

They are used uniformly across different grammatical contexts without any change, making them easy to identify and use.

4

प्राचीनकाल में used अव्ययानि like सदः, सितद.

In ancient times, words like सदः (then) and सितद (now) were used as अव्ययानि, showing their timeless application.

5

अव्ययानि for time: अद्य, ह्यः, श्वः.

अद्य means today, ह्यः means yesterday, and श्वः means tomorrow. These are fixed and do not change.

6

Directional अव्ययानि: उत्तरम्, नीचैः.

उत्तरम् means north, and नीचैः means downwards. These words are used to indicate direction without change.

7

Frequency अव्ययानि: सकृत्, मुहुर्मुहुः.

सकृत् means once, and मुहुर्मुहुः means repeatedly. They denote how often an action occurs.

8

अव्ययानि for manner: यथा, तथा.

यथा means as, and तथा means so. They are used to compare or describe manner without changing form.

9

Negative अव्ययानि: न, मा.

न means no, and मा means don't. These are used to negate sentences without any alteration.

10

Conjunctive अव्ययानि: च, अपि.

च means and, and अपि means also. They connect words or sentences without changing.

11

Interrogative अव्ययानि: कुतः, कदा.

कुतः means from where, and कदा means when. They are used to ask questions without inflection.

12

अव्ययानि for certainty: निश्चय, अवश्यम्.

निश्चय means certainly, and अवश्यम् means surely. They express certainty without changing form.

13

अव्ययानि for similarity: सदृशम्, इव.

सदृशम् means similar, and इव means like. They denote resemblance without any change.

14

अव्ययानि for quantity: अति, बहु.

अति means very, and बहु means much. They indicate quantity or degree without inflection.

15

अव्ययानि for place: अत्र, तत्र.

अत्र means here, and तत्र means there. They specify location without changing form.

16

अव्ययानि for time relation: यदा, तदा.

यदा means when, and तदा means then. They relate time clauses without any alteration.

17

अव्ययानि for purpose: अर्थम्, हेतोः.

अर्थम् means for the sake of, and हेतोः means because of. They denote purpose without change.

18

अव्ययानि for condition: यदि, तर्हि.

यदि means if, and तर्हि means then. They set conditions without inflection.

19

अव्ययानि for exclusion: केवलम्, मात्रम्.

केवलम् means only, and मात्रम् means merely. They exclude other possibilities without changing.

20

Memory hack: अव्ययानि are immutable.

Remember, अव्ययानि never change their form, no matter the context. This is their defining feature.

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Chapters related to "अव्ययानि"

चित्रवर्णनम्

एषः पाठः चित्राणां वर्णनस्य विषये अस्ति। अत्र चित्राणां सामर्थ्यम् एवं तेषां तत्वानां विश्लेषणं कृतमस्ति।

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रचनानुवादः (वाक्यरचनाकौशलम्)

अयं अध्यायः वाक्यरचनाकौशलस्य अभ्यासं प्रदर्शयति। अत्र वाक्यसंरचना वाक्यनिष्पत्तिं च सुधारने विशेषं मार्गदर्शनं अस्ति।

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सन्धिः

अयं अध्यायः सन्धिः इति सम्बद्धः अस्ति, यत्र सन्धीनां अर्थं च प्रकारानां विषये शिक्षां ददाति। सन्धिः संस्कृतभाषायाः महत्वपूर्णं अंगं अस्ति।

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समासा:

इस अध्याय में समासों का वर्णन किया गया है, जो संस्कृत व्याकरण का एक महत्वपूर्ण भाग है। समासों का ज्ञान लेखन और बोलने में स्पष्टता लाने में सहायक होता है।

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प्रत्यया:

अधिकरणप्रतययाः विशेषः भागः, यः संस्कृतभाषायां वाक्याणां रचनायाम् अत्यन्तं महत्वपूर्णः। यतः प्रतययः वाक्ये विशेषार्थं जनयति।

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समय:

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वाच्यम्

वाच्यम् अध्यायस्ति वाक्यानां प्रयोगे समर्पितं, यत्र वाक्यानां साधारण प्रयोगः दर्शितः। अस्य अध्यायस्य उद्देश्यं छात्राणां वाक्यनिर्माण कौशलं प्रबोधयितुं अस्ति।

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अशुद्धिसंशोधना

अशुद्धिसंशोधना अध्यायस्य उद्देशः अशुद्ध वाक्यानां शोधनम् अस्ति। एषः विषयः संस्कृत भाषायाः स्पष्टता एवं संवादस्य सुस्पष्टता वर्धयितुं आवश्यक अस्ति।

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मिश्रिताभ्यासः

एषः अभ्यासनविधिः विशेषतः आत्मदर्शनस्य महत्वं बोधयति। आत्मघातस्य कारणानि च समाधानानि विवेच्यन्ते।

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आदर्शप्रश्नपत्रम्

आदर्शप्रश्नपत्रम् अध्याय में परीक्षा के लिए आदर्श प्रश्नपत्र का प्रारूप प्रस्तुत किया गया है। यह छात्रों के अध्ययन की प्रक्रिया को सरल बनाता है।

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