Revision Guide
उपसर्ग अध्याय में छात्र उपसर्गों के प्रयोग और उनके अर्थ को समझेंगे, जो शब्दों के पहले जुड़कर उनके अर्थ में परिवर्तन लाते हैं।
उपसर्ग - Quick Look Revision Guide
Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Vyakaranavithi.
This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from उपसर्ग aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.
Complete study summary
Essential formulas, key terms, and important concepts for quick reference and revision.
Key Points
उपसर्ग definition: Prefixes altering word meanings.
उपसर्ग are prefixes added to verbs or nouns to change their meaning. Example: 'हार' (garland) becomes 'प्रहार' (strike) with 'प्र'.
प्र उपसर्ग examples: प्रभरनत, प्रकर्व:.
The 'प्र' prefix implies forward or excellence. Examples include प्रभरनत (excel) and प्रकर्व: (project).
पर् उपसर्ग meaning: Against or beyond.
Used in words like पराजयते (defeats), indicating opposition or surpassing.
अप उपसर्ग usage: Denotes away or negation.
अपहरनत (steals) shows removal or taking away, a common usage.
सर् उपसर्ग: Indicates completion or togetherness.
स�च्छते (purifies) exemplifies action towards completeness or unity.
अिु उपसर्ग: Signifies following or behind.
अिुरच्छनत (follows) demonstrates the prefix's meaning of pursuit or sequence.
अव उपसर्ग: Denotes downward or negation.
अररच्छनत (understands) shows a downward or inward action.
निर् उपसर्ग: Means out or without.
निर्वच्छनत (goes out) illustrates exiting or exclusion.
निस् उपसर्ग: Indicates away or out.
निस्सरनत (emerges) is used for coming out or departing.
दुस् उपसर्ग: Denotes bad or difficult.
दुस्त्याज्य: (hard to leave) shows something undesirable or challenging.
दुर् उपसर्ग: Similar to दुस्, implies difficulty.
दुबथोधय: (hard to understand) emphasizes complexity or challenge.
नव उपसर्ग: Means around or about.
नरजयते (conquers) can imply surrounding or encompassing victory.
आङ् उपसर्ग: Denotes towards or near.
आजीरिम् (near life) suggests proximity or approach.
नि उपसर्ग: Indicates down or into.
निरदनत (eats) can imply consuming or taking in.
अनि उपसर्ग: Means over or above.
अनधराजते (rules over) shows superiority or overlordship.
सु उपसर्ग: Denotes good or well.
सुशोभते (looks beautiful) implies goodness or excellence.
उि् उपसर्ग: Means up or upwards.
उड्डयते (flies up) illustrates upward movement.
अनप उपसर्ग: Indicates near or towards.
अनपदधानत (places near) shows proximity or approach.
प्रनि उपसर्ग: Denotes in return or back.
प्रत्यरदत् (gives back) implies returning or reciprocating.
परर उपसर्ग: Means around or about.
पररत्यजानम (I abandon) can imply leaving something around.
वर्ण विचार अध्याय में हिंदी भाषा के वर्णों, उनके प्रकार, और उच्चारण के बारे में जानकारी दी गई है।
This chapter introduces the concept of nouns (संज्ञा) and their definitions (परिभाषा), essential for understanding Hindi grammar.
सन्धि अध्याय में दो वर्णों के मेल से होने वाले परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन किया जाता है।
शब्दरूप सामान्य परिचय अध्याय में शब्दों के विभिन्न रूपों और उनके प्रयोग का सामान्य ज्ञान प्रदान किया जाता है।
धातुरूप सामान्य परिचय अध्याय में संस्कृत भाषा के धातुओं के रूपों का सामान्य परिचय और उनके प्रयोग की मूल बातें सीखाई जाती हैं।
