Mindful eating is being aware of your food choices and eating habits, focusing on the experience of eating, and understanding how food affects your body.
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Define 'balanced diet'.
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A balanced diet includes all essential nutrients, roughage, and water in the right amounts for proper growth and development.
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What are the main components of food?
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The main components of food are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
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What role do carbohydrates play?
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Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy in our diet, found in foods like rice, bread, and fruits.
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What do proteins do?
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Proteins are essential for growth and repair of the body, and are found in foods like pulses, milk, and eggs.
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List common sources of fats.
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Common sources of fats include oils, butter, ghee, nuts, and seeds.
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What is roughage?
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Roughage, or dietary fiber, helps in digestion and keeps the intestines healthy, found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
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Why is water important?
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Water helps absorb nutrients, remove waste, and maintain body temperature, making it essential for overall health.
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Example of a deficiency disease.
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Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, common symptoms include bleeding gums.
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What is a food mile?
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Food miles measure the distance food travels from production to consumption, affecting freshness and environmental impact.
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Difference between traditional and modern culinary practices.
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Traditional practices often use manual methods, while modern practices use technology like gas stoves and electric grinders.
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What does 'annena jātāni jivanti' mean?
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'Annena jātāni jivanti' is a Sanskrit saying meaning 'food gives life to living beings'.
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What are millets?
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Millets are nutritious grains like jowar and bajra that are resistant to climatic conditions and offer health benefits.
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How to test for starch?
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To test for starch, add iodine solution; a blue-black color indicates the presence of starch.
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How to identify fat in food?
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To test for fat, place food on paper; if an oily patch appears, fat is present.
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Nutrient that aids muscle growth.
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Proteins are crucial for muscle growth and repair, especially for sportspersons.
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Common myth about fats.
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Some believe all fats are unhealthy; however, healthy fats are essential for energy.
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How do cooking practices impact nutrients?
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Cooking can reduce the nutrient content, especially vitamins, hence raw vegetables and fruits are beneficial.
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Why eat local foods?
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Eating locally grown foods supports local farmers, reduces food miles, and is generally healthier.
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Equal nutrient needs for all?
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Nutritional needs vary based on age, gender, physical activity, and health status.