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Flash Cards: Prānāyāma

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Prānāyāma - Flash Cards

These flash cards cover important concepts from Prānāyāma in Khel Yatra for Class 7 (Physical Education and Well Being).
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What is Prānāyāma?

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Prānāyāma is the practice of controlling our breath, which helps in energizing and calming the mind.

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What does 'Prāṇa' mean?

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'Prāṇa' means 'vital energy', and is considered the life force in our body.

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What does 'Yama' refer to in Prānāyāma?

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'Yama' means 'to control or extend', relating to the control of our breath.

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Benefits of Prānāyāma?

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Benefits include improved focus, reduced stress, and increased energy.

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Define Sectional Breathing.

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Sectional breathing corrects wrong breathing patterns and increases lung capacity, serving as a preparatory practice for Prānāyāma.

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What is Nādīśuddhi Prānāyāma?

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Nādīśuddhi Prānāyāma balances the flow of Prāṇa and cleanses the energy channels.

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Describe Bhrāmarī Prānāyāma.

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Bhrāmarī Prānāyāma is a calming technique that soothes the mind through a humming sound while exhaling.

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What is Shanmukhi Mudra?

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Shanmukhi Mudra closes the six gates of perception (eyes, ears, nose, mouth) to promote inner awareness.

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Steps to practice Bhastrikā Prānāyāma?

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1. Sit comfortably. 2. Inhale deeply. 3. Exhale forcefully for five counts. 4. Repeat for three rounds.

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What is Jnana Mudra?

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Jnana Mudra calms the mind by connecting the thumb and index finger and is practiced while sitting comfortably.

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Define Pratyāhāra.

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Pratyāhāra is the fifth step of Ashtāṅga Yoga that helps reduce distractions and improve concentration.

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How to practice Dhārana?

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Practice Dhārana by focusing on one point or your breath to train your mind to stay concentrated.

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What is Dhyāna?

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Dhyāna is meditation, a state where one focuses the mind to achieve inner peace.

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Explain Panchakosha meditation.

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Panchakosha meditation explores the layers of existence, connecting you with your inner self.

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What is Samadhi?

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Samadhi is the ultimate state of consciousness and awareness of one's true nature.

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What is Krīdā yoga?

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Krīdā yoga is yoga through games, promoting flexibility, strength, and focus in a fun manner.

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What is the Yoga of Reflection?

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Yoga of Reflection is a group game that develops focus and mindfulness by mirroring yoga poses.

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Common mistake in Prānāyāma?

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Forcing breath can be counterproductive; practice gently and at your own pace.

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How does Bhastrikā benefit the body?

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Bhastrikā strengthens lungs, improves circulation, relaxes the body, and enhances concentration.

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Use of hand mudras?

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Hand mudras help connect body, mind, and energy, facilitating better energy flow.